The contact angle indicates how water will behave on glass. Sheeting water has a contact angle of 0º. A lower contact angle is measured for water on a "sticky" surface, while beading water will have a contact angle of 90º or more. These diagrams demonstrate how water will not stick as easily to glass treated with Diamon-Fusion®.
Untreated Glass
Treated with Diamon-Fusion® (DF1- Step #1)
Treated with Diamon-Fusion® (DF2- Step #2)
Update: Since Dr. Lacourse performed these tests, Diamon-Fusion®'s patented process has been improved and its contact angle has been measured at up to 118°. |
The contact angle is the angle at which a drop of liquid meets a solid surface.
Measuring the contact angle is the scientific method of measuring the water repellency of a surface. The greater the contact angle, the higher the water repellency of the surface.
The Diamon-Fusion® treatment actually changes the molecular composition of the treated surface. When applied to a windshield, the treatment increases the windshield's water repellency for the life of the glass.
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Contact Angle
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Coefficient of Friction:
(with Glass indentor wet)
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Load to damage surface:
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Dr. LaCourse states in his reports that our improved process has a remarkably low coefficient of friction when the glass is wet. He states that when glass is wet, it is by far the "most dangerous period" with regards to the potential for damage. The report says that "we believe that the (main) usefulness of your coating lies in its maintenance of a low friction coating over the life of the glass".
A low coefficient of friction doesn't just help water bead up: treated windshields are less affected by the abrasion caused by windshield wipers, known to scratch dry windshields. Furthermore, wiper motors experience less strain on a treated windshield.
To make the test results for coefficient of friction useful, we have used a formula that translates the data into the force required to cause damage to the surface. Assume that a load of 10 lbs. has been placed on the rider under static conditions, and that this is the lowest load that caused cracking (no dragging). Using the formula we can now calculate the load that would cause cracking to occur when the rider is dragged across the sample.
Note that when comparing wet vs. wet friction calculations indicate that it would take more than 10 times the load (4.0 lbs. vs. 0.37 lbs.) to cause damage on your treated sample vs. the untreated.
In other words, the weight of a debris particle required to crack a piece of glass that has been treated with Diamon-Fusion® would need to be ten times heavier than the weight required to crack an untreated piece of glass.